When ice has already formed, avoid using excessive force that could damage concrete, pavers, or asphalt. Plastic or rubber-edged ice scrapers are safer for most surfaces than metal ones, which can chip or crack walkways. For thicker ice, gently break it into smaller sections rather than trying to remove it all at once. Working slowly and methodically not only protects your walkway but also helps prevent muscle injuries and falls.

De-icing products can be helpful, but they should be used carefully. Traditional rock salt is effective, but it can damage plants, harm pets’ paws, and deteriorate concrete over time. Consider pet-safe or calcium magnesium acetate alternatives, which are gentler on surfaces and the environment. Apply de-icers sparingly and evenly, following the product instructions, and sweep away excess once the ice melts to minimize residue and damage.

Finally, prevention is one of the best safety strategies. Improve drainage around walkways to prevent water from pooling and refreezing, and consider adding sand or non-clumping kitty litter for extra traction without harsh chemicals. Installing handrails, outdoor lighting, or non-slip mats in high-traffic areas can also reduce accident risks. By combining proper tools, safe techniques, and preventative measures, you can keep your walkways clear, safe, and winter-ready throughout the season.