One of the main reasons trees are painted white is to prevent sunscald. During winter or early spring, the sun can warm the bark during the day, causing it to expand, and then rapidly cool at night, leading to cracks and internal damage. White paint reflects the sunlight, keeping the bark cooler and reducing these extreme temperature fluctuations. Young trees and fruit trees are especially vulnerable, which is why orchards often use this method as a preventative measure.

Another important benefit is pest and disease control. The paint—usually a diluted latex paint or a lime-based mixture—can deter insects, fungi, and parasites from nesting in bark crevices. Some mixtures also make it harder for ants and other crawling insects to climb the tree, protecting leaves and fruit from infestations. In agricultural settings, this simple technique can reduce the need for chemical treatments.

Finally, painting trees white can improve visibility and physical protection. Along roads or pathways, white trunks make trees easier to see at night, helping prevent vehicle collisions or accidental damage from equipment. In some regions, the paint also protects against grazing animals that might chew on bark. So while it may look unusual at first glance, painting trees white is a low-cost, time-tested method to keep trees healthier, safer, and longer-lasting.