A stroke, a life-threatening emergency condition “where every second counts,” happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die within minutes.

Strokes are a leading cause of disability, often resulting in challenges with speech, movement, and cognitive function. However, timely treatment can minimize these effects – the sooner the blood flow is restored to the brain, the less damage occurs.

F – Face: Does one side of the face droop or feel numb? Ask the person to smile and check if it looks uneven.
A – Arms: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one drift downward?
S – Speech: Is speech slurred, garbled, or hard to understand? Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence like, “The sky is blue.”
T – Time to call 911: If you observe any of these signs, even if they go away, call for emergency help immediately.