These lawsuits, filed by energy-producing states, oil companies, and industry groups, seek to compel oil companies to compensate for climate change impacts.

Critics argue the lawsuits push anti-fossil fuel policies and would lead to higher costs for consumers. Advocates, however, claim they are necessary to hold companies accountable for environmental harm.

The cases, which use state-level nuisance laws, could set a precedent for future lawsuits against other industries. Some worry that these lawsuits, backed by liberal advocacy groups, could result in policy changes through courts rather than legislation, potentially influencing future energy regulation. Read more below